The other day I stumbled across an interesting blog discussion on why there are so few examples of Philippine crime fiction. I've asked myself that same question many times. And as is often the case when I start Thinking Deep Thoughts, my ruminations have usually led me to the conclusion that a terrible headache can be soothed by ice cream.
But unfortunately, I've been on a strict diet for months now, hence no happy (and totally OTT) epiphanies. Instead, some wildly incoherent thoughts on the subject.
As someone turned on very early to crime and mystery in books, television and film, and as someone who even now remains relatively unschooled in Philippine fiction, I had always blithely assumed that there were many Filipinos writing in this genre. And that I would find their work when I was ready to comprehend and appreciate it.
The general assumption seems to be that there ought to be more crime fiction written by Filipinos because there is so much crime here. I think however the more telling indicator is the proportion of crimes solved, and whether people generally feel that the solution of cases is possible.
In 2005 the PNP reported that crime solution efficiency was at nearly 89 per cent. I seriously doubt if anyone actually felt that 89 per cent as a reality in their daily lives. What most people are more likely to have felt was the relatively large proportion of incidents that went unreported thanks to a lack of confidence in local law enforcement.
Yeah, yeah; but what's it got to do with the dearth of crime fiction here? Patience please; I'm developmentally challenged and have trouble enough putting one foot in front of the other, let alone one sentence.
Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories succeeded in setting up the conventions of the genre as well as in holding up a mirror to Victorian society: its values, fears, traditions, prejudices. The relationship between the values of a society and the crime and mystery fiction that spring from these, is an enduring one (and one I'll delve into in greater depth in a later post). Crime writer Andrew Taylor says: "The best crime novels ... do not suggest a remedy for crime or reassure us that all in the end will be well; but they can help us to understand our violent society, and they also allow us to hope that evil will not go unpunished."
I suspect however that many of us have given up that hope. Despite all the lip service Philippine society pays to the value of human life, death is all around us, and I suspect it's lost its power to shock, to anger, to galvanize in any sustainable manner. People are killed -- in botched raids, in shootouts, in ambushes, in massacres; on a street corner, in a taxi, in the bedroom -- and in dying become a temporary diversion for the media and the public. Then we all move on to the next death, the next big case, the next heinous crime to feel righteously angry about. We're all about the grand gesture, the indignation rally, the petition and noise barrage, the People Power spectacles; but when it comes to standing around in long queues in anonymous government buildings, doing the legwork, dealing with greedy bureaucrats and weary hospital workers, trying to find the right people to talk to, well, that's just too much work.
So we don't write about it because we think it won't work in the Philippine context; the same way we don't bother to go to a police station when the FX we're riding in is held up by armed men who take our mobile phones, our wallets, our wedding rings. There's a sort of romanticized hopelessness in the way we write about crime, a stoic acceptance that that's the way things are, here in da Pilipins.
So to sum up a very long ramble: the first reason I think we don't write a lot of crime fiction -- to paraphrase Taylor -- is that we long ago stopped trying to make sense of our violent society, and quit hoping that evil would not go unpunished.
Other reasons: the "burgis" solution and a failure of imagination (to be continued).
On the Dearth of Philippine Crime and Mystery Fiction
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Crime fiction in the Philippines
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14 comments:
That's a very interesting conclusion. I must ponder...
Huh. Makes me think that there's a connection to the tele-dramas where the protagonists go through hell day in and day out without catharsis: no hope except when the finale episode is shown (and sometimes the hero/heroine also dies) :-)
I'd also like to add that among the 89% crime solution efficiency, you also have to wonder how much of that is actually pinned to the guilty party. I mean if you look at the high profile cases here, a lot of blame is usually pinned on the initial suspect, whether they're truly guilty or not. How many cases have been re-opened due to recovery of new evidence (or who takes the time to dig up new evidence).
Also interestingly enough, I think there's a presence of vigilantism in the country. "Salvaging" as we call it isn't just a product of wanton murders, it's also how some people or police "avenge" a perceived crime or insult without bothering going through legal proceedings.
The burgis solution, I'm interested to know what that's all about. Waiting impatiently for the next installment...
As am I. I am eager to read your next posts on this topic.
I've voiced my observation, bordering on complaining already, that there is little crime fiction in the RP. I don't know if you've read, but I commented on Butch Dalisay's blog, penmanila.net, on his entry about his latest novel, that I have received a grand total of three crime stories, all from one Fil-Am, all sadly rejected though I tried my best to try to fit them in (reasons for rejection are between me and the author). Many have posited their theories as to why there is such a dearth of crime/mystery/suspense fiction, and all sound plausible.
Looking forward to your further thoughts.
ichi! you have a blog? -- ian casocot
*Ulp* teka, da preyshure.
BC, Charles and Kenneth, you've all raised interesting points that I'd like to mull over for a while, if I may.
But as an initial response, BC, I think we like to wallow. It keeps us from buckling down to the hard, tedious work it takes to get things right or make things right when they go wrong.
Charles, vigilantism here is yet another manifestation of the preference for quick solutions instead of lasting, meaningful change.
And Kenneth, I totally agree with you; everyone's opinion counts and is plausible, given the fact that the issue's probably been studied little if at all. That said, you'd be hard-pressed to find anyone less qualified than me to be pontificating on the subject, and I'm just thinking aloud. Just the fact that such discussions are under way is hugely instructive for beginning writers like me.
Well, who else better to take this pressure on than the author of Smaller and Smaller Circles, the Filipino crime/mystery/suspense story most prominent in recent memory?
I hope you don't mind or find me too forward for asking you for a crime/mystery/suspense short story for PGS...
Kenneth, I'll try my best. At the moment I'm trying to finish a collection of short fiction; and if I'm able to write something new (and not horrible) for it, I'll definitely come a-knocking.
Btw, hallo ian and apol :) thank you both for stopping by.
Thank you!
By the way, Keeping Time was an enjoyable read. Regards.
Lord. Has it come out? I've no clue.
Yes, it's come out. I can't remember the exact date of the Free Press issue with Keeping Time (I left my copy beside my work computer; I'm at home now) but I'm quite sure that this issue had Bruce Willis on the cover.
Maraming salamat. I'll try to look for it while I'm here in Manila.
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